Prostate cancer is a type of
cancer that affects the prostate gland, located below the bladder and in front
of the rectum. The prostate gland produces some of the fluid in semen and plays
a role in urine control in men.
Prostate cancer is the most
commonly found type of cancer in men in the US.
Now that you know what is
prostate cancer let's have a look at the symptoms of prostate cancer. Prostate
cancer generally does not show any signs in early stages of cancer. Typically,
the symptoms of prostate cancer treatment include frequent urges to urinate,
including at night, difficulty commencing and maintaining urination, blood in
the urine, painful urination and, less commonly, ejaculation, difficulty
achieving or maintaining an erection may be difficult. Advanced stages of
prostate cancer show the following symptoms- bone pain, often in the spine,
femur, pelvis, or ribs and bone fractures.
If the prostate cancer spreads to
the spine and compresses the spinal cord, the following issues may occur- leg
weakness, urinary incontinence and faecal incontinence.
Risk factors for prostate cancer-
The factors that can increase
your risk for prostate cancer include-
1. Age- As your age increases,
the chances of getting prostate cancer increases.
2. Family history- If men in your
family have had prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, if you have
a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast cancer (BRCA1 or
BRCA2) or a substantial family history of breast cancer, your risk of prostate
cancer may be higher.
3. Obesity- Obese men are more
likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer. Treating prostate cancer in obese
men can be very difficult.
How can anybody prevent prostate
cancer?
Prostate cancer can be avoided if
the following steps are followed.
1. Chose a diet full of veggies
and fruits- High-fat foods need to avoided and instead should be on eating a
wide variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Whether you can prevent prostate
cancer through diet has yet to be proved. But eating a healthy diet with a
variety of fruits and vegetables can improve your overall health.
2. Exercise most days of the
week- Exercise improves the overall health, helps to maintain your weight and improve
your mood. Try to exercise for most days of the week. If you're new to
exercise, start slow and work your way up to more exercise time each day.
3. Stay away from supplements-
Supplements may have a side effect on your body and will probably increase the
risk of getting prostate cancer. Instead, choose foods that are rich in
vitamins and minerals so that you can maintain healthy levels of vitamins in
your body.
4. Talk to your doctor about the
increased risk of getting prostate cancer- Men with a high risk of prostate
cancer may consider medications or other treatments to reduce their risk.
Sometimes, doctors prescribe taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, including
finasteride (Propecia, Proscar) and dutasteride (Avodart), may reduce the
overall risk of developing prostate cancer. These medicines are used to control
the enlargement of the prostate gland and hair loss in men. However, a stu
India being the hub for medical
treatments offers boasts of various prostate cancer treatment hospitals in India that offer low cost and effective treatment. Patients from various
countries come to India for treatment and are completely satisfied with the
process.
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